The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top [hot] 〈2025-2027〉

Paragraph B explains the science of how bacteria adapt, survive mutations, and "exchange genetic material horizontally" through conjugation, transformation, and transduction. 3. viii (Human errors driving accelerated resistance)

The primary driver of this crisis is the widespread misuse and overuse of antibiotics. In many parts of the world, these drugs are available over the counter without a prescription, leading to their use for viral infections like the common cold, against which they are entirely ineffective. Furthermore, in the agricultural sector, antibiotics are frequently administered to livestock not just to treat illness, but to promote growth and prevent disease in crowded conditions. This constant exposure allows the strongest bacteria to survive and multiply, creating "superbugs" that are resistant to multiple forms of treatment.

: Paragraph G introduces the "One Health" approach, describing it as a framework recognizing that "human, animal, and environmental health are inextricably linked." 7. Answer: antimicrobial cover Paragraph B explains the science of how bacteria

(Justification: Paragraph D discusses how antibiotics in animal feed enter the human food chain through meat, water, and soil.) Questions 6–9: Sentence Completion

: For TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN questions, remember that FALSE requires direct, opposing evidence. If the text says "different species" and the question says "identical species," it is explicitly FALSE. If the text mentions an industry will be "disrupted" but the question says "completely eliminated," it is NOT GIVEN because you cannot prove total elimination from the word disruption. In many parts of the world, these drugs

Alexander Fleming discovered by chance in 1928, marking the start of the golden age of medicine.

: Without urgent global action, common infections and minor injuries could once again become fatal. : Paragraph G introduces the "One Health" approach,

discusses the survival of the fittest bacteria during treatment. Paragraph F