The 21st century is not just shaped by sovereign states. Pant highlights the growing influence of non-state actors, including multinational corporations (MNCs), international organizations (UN, WTO, IMF), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). He also addresses borderless global threats such as international terrorism, climate change, and pandemics. 5. New Fronts of Geopolitics
: Tracking how India's foundational stance has transformed into modern strategic autonomy. The 21st century is not just shaped by sovereign states
Pushpesh Pant (Historian, academic, and commentator). Pant argues that the 21st century is characterized
Pant argues that the 21st century is characterized by several key features that are shaping international relations. These include: highlighting the need for cooperation
International relations in the 21st century are complex, dynamic, and multifaceted. The rise of new powers, the impact of globalization, and the emergence of new security challenges have transformed the way nations interact with each other. Pushpesh Pant's work on international relations in the 21st century provides a comprehensive analysis of these changes, highlighting the need for cooperation, collective action, and the development of new capabilities.
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The book explores regional dynamics, including issues in the Middle East, Africa, and the Latin American region.