The year , marked by the official publication of the comprehensive Vested Property (formerly Enemy Property) Lists under a heavily amended legal framework. Historically known as the Enemy Property Act (EPA) of 1965 during the Pakistani regime, this deeply controversial legislation allowed the state to confiscate lands belonging to minority citizens, primarily Hindus, who had fled or migrated during times of communal tension and war.
The publication of the 2012 list did not bring closure; instead, it ignited a nationwide legal struggle that continues to this day.
Dedicated Vested Property Return Tribunals were established in districts (such as Faridpur) to settle these ownership disputes. enemy property list of bangladesh 2012 full
A primary source for statistics on this topic is the work of Dr. Abul Barkat , who estimated that approximately 2.1 million acres of land were lost by the Hindu community under these laws.
Through the , the government officially repealed and dropped Schedule 'B' (Kha List) entirely. Legally, any property listed under the 'Kha' list of 2012 was automatically freed from the "vested" status, and owners were no longer required to file cases in tribunals to clear their titles. However, recovering actual physical possession from illegal occupiers remains a challenge for many. How to Check and Resolve Claims Under Schedule 'A' The year , marked by the official publication
After Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, the new nation initially discontinued the emergency laws. However, in 1974, the government enacted the Vested and Non-Resident Property (Administration) Act (Act XLVI of 1974) . This effectively rebranded "Enemy Property" as "Vested Property," ensuring the state retained control over these massive land tracts.
Individual gazette notifications for specific sub-districts (Upazilas) were published throughout 2012 and 2013. You can search for these archives on the Bangladesh Government Press website . Historical Context for Your Paper Through the , the government officially repealed and
Following Bangladesh's liberation in 1971, the new government retained custody of these assets to prevent legal chaos. In 1974, the state passed the Vested Property Act (Act XLVI of 1974) , officially changing the nomenclature from "Enemy Property" to "Vested Property." However, the core mechanism remained unchanged: the government continued to manage, lease, and hold millions of acres of land originally belonging to displaced minorities. The 2011 Amendment and the 2012 List Publication